Five African Countries Governed by France in the 20th Century

Senegal, located in West Africa, was governed by France until 1960.
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Some historians assert that France was not as involved in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade that brought some European countries into contact with large numbers of African people. France was mainly interested in cash crops and raw materials found on the continent, and by the late 19th century, it controlled a significant amount of territory in Africa. France governed 20 African countries during the colonial era.

1 South of the Mediterranean

In North Africa, Algeria and Morocco -- two countries where the French language is widely spoken today -- were governed by France during the 20th century. Both countries were strategic regions during World War II.

2 South of the Sahara

In sub-Saharan Africa, three countries of note that were governed by France include Senegal -- a country with a key port city, Dakar -- Cote d'Ivoire, known for its cocoa crop, and Mali, home of one of the world's oldest universities, located in Timbuktu.

Maya Black has been covering business, food, travel, cultural topics and decorating since 1992. She has bachelor's degree in art and a master's degree in cultural studies from University of Texas, a culinary arts certificate and a real estate license. Her articles appear in magazines such as Virginia Living and Albemarle.

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